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1 ♦ without
♦ without /wɪˈðaʊt/A prep.1 senza: without delay, senza indugio; without (a) doubt, senza dubbio; without end, senza fine; infinito; eterno; without saying a word, senza dire una parola; without striking a blow, senza colpo ferire; I was without money, ero senza un soldo2 ( piuttosto antiq.) fuori di; al di fuori di: negotiations without the House, negoziati al di fuori del Parlamento; manovre di corridoioB cong.(dial.) a meno che; se non: I can't go, without I get some money, non posso andare se non mi procuro un po' di denaroC avv.( piuttosto antiq.) fuori; all'esterno; fuori di casa; all'aperto: It is white within and without, è bianco (di) dentro e (di) fuori● (leg.) without date, senza data □ without the knowledge of, all'insaputa di; ( anche) senza conoscere: The boy left the school without the knowledge of his teacher, il ragazzo se ne è andato da scuola all'insaputa dell'insegnante □ (lett.) without number, innumerevole: worlds without number, mondi innumerevoli □ (leg.) without prejudice, senza pregiudizio; fatto salvo; con riserva □ (leg.: di una cambiale) without recourse, senza regresso; senza rivalsa □ without so much as apologizing, senza nemmeno scusarsi □ to do (o to go) without, fare senza, fare a meno di, rinunciare a: You'll have to do without lunch, dovrai fare a meno del pranzo □ to go without food, restar digiuno; digiunare □ seen from without, visto dal di fuori □ It goes without saying, è ovvio; va da sé. -
2 without
without [wɪðˈaʊt]━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ preposition( = lacking) sans• without speaking, he... sans parler, il...* * *[wɪ'ðaʊt] 1.1) (lacking, not having) sans2) ( not) sans2.adverb à l'extérieur -
3 without
A prep1 (lacking, not having) sans ; without a key sans clé ; without any money/help sans argent/aide ; to be without friends ne pas avoir d'amis ; to be without shame n'avoir aucune honte ; she left without it elle est partie sans ; they went without me ils sont partis sans moi ; without end sans fin ; not without difficulty non sans difficulté ; to manage ou make do without sth se débrouiller sans qch ; I'll just have to manage without il va falloir que je me débrouille sans ; ⇒ do, doubt, fail, foundation, get, go ;2 ( not) sans ; without doing sans faire ; without looking/paying attention sans regarder/faire attention ; do it without him noticing fais-le sans qu'il s'en aperçoive ; without saying a word sans mot dire ; it goes without saying that il va de soi or sans dire que ; without so much as asking permission sans même demander la permission. -
4 without
without [wɪ'ðaʊt]sans;∎ three nights without sleep trois nuits sans dormir;∎ we couldn't have done it without you on n'aurait pas pu le faire sans vous;∎ without milk or sugar sans lait ni sucre;∎ with or without chocolate sauce? avec ou sans sauce au chocolat?;∎ to be without fear/shame ne pas avoir peur/honte;∎ not without irony non sans ironie;∎ he took it without so much as a thank you il l'a pris sans même dire merci;∎ without any difficulty sans aucune difficulté;∎ not without difficulty non sans difficulté;∎ the rumour is without foundation la rumeur est dénuée de fondement ou n'est pas fondée;∎ she did it without asking/being asked elle l'a fait sans demander/sans qu'on le lui demande;∎ without looking up sans lever les yeux;∎ I knocked without getting a reply j'ai frappé sans obtenir de réponse;∎ leave the house without anybody knowing quittez la maison sans que personne le sache2 adverbliterary au dehors, à l'extérieur;∎ a voice from without une voix de l'extérieur∎ without they go themselves à moins qu'ils y aillent eux-mêmes -
5 without
\without минуяwithout affecting smth. без ущерба для чего-л.;without attention без обслуживающего персоналаwithout challenging не оспариваяwithout compromising без ущерба дляwithout digression полностью; во всем объемеwithout impairment of 1. без потери 2. без ущерба для (напр., термоизолирующих свойств)without interfering with без вмешательства вwithout interruption бесперебойноwithout modifying А при одном и том же Аwithout participation of oxygen без доступа кислородаwithout sacrificing при сохранении чего-л.; с сохранением чего-л.; без потери чего-л.; без ущерба для чего-л.without undertaking не прибегая кEnglish-Russian dictionary of scientific and technical difficulties vocabulary > without
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6 without
without [wɪðˊaυt]1. prep1) без;without friends без друзе́й
;2) вне, за;things without us вне́шний мир
3) ( перед герундием и отглагольным сущ.) без того́, что́бы;without taking leave не проща́ясь
2. adv уст. вне, снару́жи;listening to the wind without прислу́шиваясь к ве́тру на у́лице
;I heard footsteps without за две́рью послы́шались шаги́
3. n нару́жная сторона́;from without снару́жи, извне́
4. cj уст. разг. е́сли не; без того́, что́бы -
7 without so much as
(without even: He took my umbrella without so much as asking.) uden så meget som* * *(without even: He took my umbrella without so much as asking.) uden så meget som -
8 without a word
не говоря ни слова; безмолвноWithout a word he had turned tail in simple disgust. (J. Galsworthy, ‘Caravan’, ‘Spindleberries’) — Он почувствовал такое отвращение, что удрал из студии, не сказав никому ни слова.
Without a word the elderly lady kissed her... (A. Coppard, ‘Fares Please!’, ‘The Fancy Dress Ball’) — Тетушка, не промолвив ни слова, поцеловала племянницу...
The throng gave way before the two women parting to right and left without a word... (Fr. Norris, ‘The Octopus’, book II, ch. VII) — Люди безмолвно расступались перед женщинами...
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9 without so much as
(without even: He took my umbrella without so much as asking.) sin siquierasin siquiera -
10 without cease
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11 without reserve
= without reservation, without reservations беззастережно, без застережень -
12 without hesitation
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13 without question
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14 without so much as
(without even: He took my umbrella without so much as asking.) án þess svo mikið aðTH.TH.TH. -
15 without so much as
(without even: He took my umbrella without so much as asking.) és még csak nem is -
16 without doubt
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17 without effect
without effectsem efeito, inválido.————————without effectsem efeito. -
18 without so much as
(without even: He took my umbrella without so much as asking.) sem sequer -
19 without so much as
(without even: He took my umbrella without so much as asking.)... bile gerek duymadan -
20 without so much as
(without even: He took my umbrella without so much as asking.) kar brez
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